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Thermal and salinity management through multi-objective reservoir operations

A modular, machine-learning-augmented model helps balance water supply, cold-water fisheries, and salinity risks in the Delaware River Basin.

Thermal and salinity management through multi-objective reservoir operations

The Delaware River Basin—a critical water source for New York City—faces the challenge of balancing municipal supply, cold-water fisheries, and salinity intrusion. We developed a modular, LSTM-augmented Pywr-DRB model to simulate water supply, stream temperature, and salt-front dynamics in one decision-support framework.

Using multi-objective policy search, we optimize reservoir release rules and examine proactive strategies for reducing thermal stress while sustaining the basin’s other priorities.